
Le Malae News. O tala fou mo Samoa
The latest and most important news from our global Samoan community.
2025 February
American Samoa
Congresswoman Aumua Amata is fighting for American Samoa's offshore fishing rights which have been abused by foreign fishing vessels

The new American Samoa Governor Pulaali'i Nikolao Pula, Secretary of the Interior Doug Burgum and Congresswoman Aumua Amata.
February 21, 2025 The American Samoa Congresswoman, Aumua Amata has addressed the need for the US to enforce the fishing limit up to 200 miles offshore of American Samoa, which has been taken over by foreign fishing vessels, from China and Korea. These were her remarks today.
"I gave remarks Wednesday at IGIA, hosted by the Department of the Interior at their DC headquarters, focusing on fishing restoration and the need to remember U.S. Nationals in national policy decisions.
Thank you to Secretary of the Interior Doug Burgum, Governor Pulaali’i Nikolao Pula, the governors and congressional representatives from the other territories, and interagency officials, including Scott Cameron, Senior Advisor to the Secretary Exercising the delegated authority of the Assistant Secretary for Insular and International Affairs; and Alex Meyer, Director, White House Office of Intergovernmental Affairs.
My remarks referenced my recent letter to President Trump, copied to key officials, on the urgent need to reopen fishing in the Pacific Marine Monuments.
“The proposal to re-allow fishing in the Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument between 50 & 200 miles offshore – something your predecessor, Secretary Zinke, proposed the last time President Trump was in office in 2017 – is necessary to protect the United States fishing industry. Large swaths of the Pacific Ocean have been cut off from fishing access, and this process has been expanded upon again and again without scientific merit and without proper input from the communities and fishermen who are most affected.
“This is also a matter of National Security, as Illegal and Unreported Fishing and Chinese dominance in the region has only increased while the US fleet continues to shrink. To that end, I believe it is imperative for the safety of American Samoa, the United States, and the Pacific for a permanent Coast Guard station to be established in American Samoa. The white hulls of the Coast Guard are one the best deterrents to Chinese malign influence in the South Pacific. American Samoa has the best deep-water port in the South Pacific and can easily host multiple cutters.
“Related to protecting our fishing and security interests is the need to prop up our island’s economies. I have legislation, H.R. 399, that would make the American Samoa Economic Development Tax Credit permanent. Initiatives such as these, which encourage businesses to invest in the otherwise isolated territories, are important to keep us on par with the rest of the country. Each of the governors here today have spoken to their island’s unique challenges and priorities, but the need for continued economic development is something we all have in common as remote islands on a global stage.
“With Mr. Howard Lutnick’s confirmation as Secretary of Commerce, I look forward to working with the Dept. of Commerce, DOI, and the rest of the new administration on these important issues facing our Pacific Island Territories.
“Another thing that I ask the Administration to keep in mind is American Samoa’s unique relationship with the United States. Despite our status as US Nationals rather than US Citizens, we owe our permanent allegiance to the US and remain dedicated to this country’s ideals. As the administration moves forward with their new policies to reform Medicaid or other key benefits for quote unquote ‘citizens,’ please don’t overlook this small but loyal group of Americans due to our technical designation. The 125-year relationship between American Samoa and the federal government is one built on mutual respect and recognition – a relationship I am sure this new Administration intends to continue.”
My speech thanked federal officials for listening to the territories’ governors, and thanked the DOI for hosting the 2025 Plenary Session of the Interagency Group on Insular Areas."
Congresswoman Aumua Amata.
Report from Manu'a
By Enele Lefano

President Trump selects a Samoan Woman, Tulsi Gabbard as his Director of National Intelligence.

Tulsi Gabbard is confirmed as the Director of National Intelligence for the United States.
By
Albert Ainu'u
San Diego, CALIFORNIA---This is a first in the history of American Samoa and the United States of America. A Samoan woman, who was born in American Samoa, a territory in the South Pacific, has been selected to head perhaps the most important position in the incoming administration, which is controlling all the intelligence agencies of America, a major responsibility to be held by any person. But that President Trump selected Tulsi Gabbard, is quite disconcerting for many in Washington DC, who expect another deep state operative to hold this position. However, because of her heritage, she is a source of pride for the many Samoans around the world. What is quite impressive is she has been placed in such a position of high consequence, which has been discussed in the media almost constantly, but she has not shown any intimidation or hesitation. Even in the face of extremely antagonistic media and US Senate scrutiny which she had to deal with for the last few months as it became clear she was the front runner for this most prestigious and difficult calling. However, President Trump was never in doubt as to who he trusted with the security of the USA's intelligence community. On Wednesday, February 12, 2025, his appointee, Tulsi was confirmed by a vote of 52-48 in the Senate and the President swore her in at the Oval Office while her husband Abraham Williams, a Samoan from Auckland, New Zealand watched with pride.
The Samoan communities in American Samoa, the US, New Zealand, Australia and Samoa, all celebrated this monumental achievement by one their own. It brought to mind the comparison to Nafanua, the female warrior King Maker of old, in terms of the power she has been entrusted with. The various intelligence agencies (about 17 in total) all answer to her. She is the President's right hand woman when it comes to deciphering the various intelligence reports which will be sent to her. This is a very serious responsibility as the security of the USA is in her hands because many of the assets that are within various nations, both known and unknown, will be answering to her.
Tulsi Gabbard was a Democrat candidate for President in 2016 where she ran unsuccessfully, but was able to exhibit her lack of fear and her courage in face of powerful Democrat candidates such as Kamala Harris and Joe Biden. She then realized that the Democrat Party was not the Party she wanted to represent and has been seen progressively becoming more conservative and "common sense", which aligned her more with Republican Donald Trump and who she became a strong supporter for in the 2024 election.
Tulsi, a veteran of the Iraqi war, represents a radical difference between the Democrats of old and the "woke" Democrat Party in place right now that seems anti-American at times. She has left the Democrats and so have many others including the new Director of Health under President Trump, Robert F Kennedy. Jr. Tulsi's military service was very endearing to many Americans as she was loyal to the flag and the values of America. Her father, Mike Gabbard, is very proud of his daughter, as she has been a steady and humble servant of the people, not only as a soldier, but as a Congresswoman from Hawaii, and now as the Director of National Intelligence.
Our Samoan family have shown great support and love for Tulsi, as has been witnessed on the various news broadcasts and news media of Samoa. We here at Le Malae Media wish her the best and God's blessings and protection as she begins her duties as the United States Director of National Intelligence.
Introducing American Samoa's new Governor, Pulaalii Nikolao and Lieutenant Governor Pulu Ae Ae Jr.


Pula’ali’i Nikolao Iuli Tuiteleleapaga Pula is the youngest son of twelve children of Nikolao Iuli Tuiteleleapaga Pula, Sr. from the village of Leone & Oloalilo Ta’afulisia Simanuali’i Afoa Lutu Molio’o from the villages of Utulei, Fagatogo, and Pago Pago. His father was one of the pioneers of the public school system in American Samoa. His mother was a strong woman of faith that valued honesty and hard work. He is married to his wife Lois Phillips-Pula, Ph.D., a retired professor from the Georgetown University School of Nursing.
Pula’ali’i attended Catholic schools in his primary years, and later graduated from Marist Brothers High School, Atu’u, American Samoa as the valedictorian in 1974. He continued his undergraduate studies at Menlo College in Atheron, California, and later continued at Brigham Young University at Provo, Utah. Upon his junior year at BYU Provo, he received his calling in 1978 to serve a mission in Upolu, Savaii, and Tutuila. He would later return to his studies at the George Mason University in Fairfax, Virginia. Upon completion of his mission, Pula worked a short stint at the American Samoa Fono Legislature in the Reference Bureau. In 1981, he relocated to the mainland Washington D.C. and worked for Hawaii Senator Daniel K. Inouye as a special assistant for a year and half. He later worked as a legislative assistant to Congressman Fofo I.F. Sunia of American Samoa, and was the staff director of the Subcommittee on Public Building and Grounds of the House Committee on Public Works and Transportation. While on Capitol Hill for eleven years, he held different positions for both the House of Representatives, and the US Senate; he also worked for Senate Sergeant-at-Arms. In 1993, he later joined the Department of Interior (DOI) Office of Insular Affairs (OIA) as the Policy Desk Officer for the Commonwealth of the Northern Marianas Islands (CNMI), and later he became the Policy Division Director.
At OIA from 1999 to 2002, he was immersed in a pivotal role and served as Acting Director of OIA. In August 2002, under the President Bush Administration and despite the expectation of many, Pula Nikolao was appointed as the Director of OIA. The position, normally a political appointee, was pronounced by deputy assistant secretary of Interior David B. Cohen, that because of Pula’s ability to navigate the role, a bipartisan approach was implemented. Cohen further stated about the selection, “Nik has a great amount of credibility with Republicans and Democrats alike, both on Capitol Hill, and in this administration.” Nik would be the first Pacific Islander of Samoan ancestry to be the DOI’s Director of Insular Affairs. During his tenure, he also served as the Acting Assistant Secretary of the Insular Affairs from January-September 2009, and January-February and July 2014. He would serve as the Director of DOI-OIA for the next twenty years from 2002 to 2022 when he retired as a Career (Senior Executive Service) Director of the Office of Insular Affairs of the Department of the Interior.

High Chief Pulu Ae Ae Jr. has been happily married to Titilupe Ae for 54 years. Together they have 8 children whom they’ve raised in the church, strong in Samoan cultural values of fa’aaloalo (respect), alofa (love) and fa’amalosi (strength). While deeply rooted in tradition and culture, the Ae family values their privacy and maintains a modest profile, choosing to let their actions speak louder than words. Pulu Ae born and raised most of his life in the village of Pago Pago only left when he joined the United States Army for better educational opportunities for his children.
Pulu Ae Ae Jr. is a dedicated Army veteran, with a steadfast commitment to serving the people of American Samoa. With 20 years of honorable service to our country he brings a unique blend of leadership, integrity, and deep understanding of duty to public office.
While in the military Pulu Ae served numerous tours of duty during the Operation Desert Storm (1990-1991) in Iraq and Kuwait, where he demonstrated unparalleled bravery and resilience in the face of adversity. These trying missions have prepared him for a time such as now, where as the need for brave leaders with strong moral and ethical conviction will stand up and take lead for an HONEST GOVERNMENT.
Following his military career Pulu Ae returned to American Samoa and continued his dedication to public service. Pulu Ae’s career began from a grassroots level building relationships while gaining support and understanding from local issues. Pulu Ae’s first public office held was serving as Pulenu’u /Mayor of Pago Pago for 5 years, he steadily climbed the political ladder, earning the trust and support of constituents every step of the way. Pulu immediately became known as a man of action and integrity in the village of Pago Pago which secured him an opportunity to run and win the Faipule/House of Representative seat for the village of Pago Pago. He would remain into the House of Representative for 10 years serving the village of his people. He quickly garnered the island wide reputation as a “straight shooter’ a man of his word, who was for the people and only feared God.
Pulu Ae’s time served as Faipule/House of Representative was not a walk in the park as he openly challenged and sought transparency and accountability from his colleagues in the House of Representative and Senate to make sure that the people he represented were being heard. Driven by the desire to make a difference Pulu Ae was given the opportunity to represent all of American Samoa being hired federally as the Director for the office of Congresswoman Uifa’atali Amata Radewagen in American Samoa, where he served faithfully for 10 years. He continued to champion and being an advocate for all the constituents of American Samoa and tackled tough issues head-on both locally and federally.
Being in this position Pulu heard the mounting issues of the public, which brought him to leave his federal position and serve the people of American Samoa as gubernatorial candidate Lt. Governor along side Pula’alii Nikolao Pula gubernatorial candidate for Governor.
Now, as the Lt. Gov. with the new Gov. Elect Pula’alii Nikolao Pula, Pulu Ae brings a wealth of experience and a deep understanding of the needs and concerns of the community. A honest fresh perspective, a clear vision for the future, and a commitment to offering HOPE. With his strong foundation built on integrity, resilience, and genuine passion for public service, Pulu Ae is poised to continue to serve, especially when being called by God.

Challenges Faced During the Transfer of Power at American Samoa's Gubernatorial Inauguration
January 4th, 2025
By Hannah Tuana'itau Wright
The transfer of power ceremony at the American Samoa gubernatorial inauguration on January 4th, 2025, was expected to be a significant and seamless event, marking the official beginning of a new leadership under Governor A. Samoa Pulaalii Nikolao and Lieutenant Governor Pulu Ae. However, what was anticipated to be a smooth transition quickly became a daunting challenge for the incoming team. The inauguration, scheduled precisely at 12:00 PM, coincided with the transition of power from the outgoing administration, headed by the one-term Governor Lemanu Peleti Mauga and Lieutenant Governor Laapui Ale. But the transfer turned out to be more complicated than anyone had anticipated. In a surprising turn of events, the outgoing government team was reported to have hidden critical government equipment and vehicles. The hidden assets were necessary for the day-to-day functions of the new administration. These challenges, coupled with an array of other unexpected obstacles—some organizational, some stemming from attitudes of the outgoing officials—created a chaotic atmosphere. Amidst these difficulties, the incoming Governor Pulaalii Nikolao Pula and Lt. Governor Pulu Ae found themselves scrambling to manage the situation. Their team worked tirelessly behind the scenes, navigating logistical issues and handling the added stress of securing equipment and ensuring that the ceremony could proceed as planned. From missing official documents to delays in key government vehicle handovers, the smooth transition of power seemed elusive. Despite these hurdles, the inauguration went forward, and Pulaalii Nikolao Pula and Pulu Ae managed to address immediate concerns, ensuring that the event continued with as much dignity and efficiency as possible. While the inauguration ceremony was a success in its symbolic significance, the day was a reminder of the complexities and challenges that can accompany transitions of power. The new administration faces the task of not only recovering from the immediate logistical setbacks but also establishing effective governance in the face of a difficult start. The incoming leadership, however, remains resolute. They have expressed confidence that the difficulties faced on the day of the inauguration will not define their tenure. The hope is that, with time, the focus will shift
2025 February
Independent Samoa
Ms. Samoa crowned the 2025 Ms. Pacific Islands in Solomon Islands.

Litara Ieremia-Allen receives the crown for Ms Pacific Islands from Moemoana Schwenke.
Samoa solidified its place in the history of the Miss Pacific Islands pageant, emerging as the country with the most Miss Pacific Islands crowns since the regional competition's inception in 1987.
This achievement follows the crowning of Miss Samoa Litara Ieremia-Allan as the new Queen of the Pacific at the 38th Miss Pacific Islands pageant, held in Honiara, Solomon Islands.
Samoans and Pacific Islanders from around the globe stayed up late into the night, eagerly awaiting the results of the intense and competitive competition.
Their anticipation reached a fever pitch as the finalists took to the stage, representing the best of Pacific beauty and talent.
When the final announcement came, Litara was declared Miss Pacific Islands 2025-2026, marking Samoa’s ninth win and breaking a tie with the Cook Islands.
This victory brings the crown back to Samoa and celebrates a proud legacy of excellence in the pageant, following the reign of former Miss Samoa and Miss Pacific Islands, Moemoana Safaatoa Schwenke.
Litara’s triumph also marks the fifth time the crown has been won outside of Samoa, showcasing the international appeal and respect of the competition.
In addition to her crowning as Miss Pacific Islands, Litara also earned accolades for her outstanding performance in other categories.
She was awarded Miss Photogenic and Best Interview, the latter marking the second consecutive year that Samoa has won this coveted title.
Litara’s victory in these categories underscores her incredible poise, intelligence, and charm—qualities that resonated deeply with the judges and the audience.
Litara’s win brings pride not only to her family but to the entire nation of Samoa, which continues to shine on the regional and international stage.
A significant part of this triumph is the contribution of Onomea Production, the local organisers and committee behind the Miss Samoa pageant. This marks the second Miss Pacific Islands title for the organisers, who have now claimed the prestigious crown in both years they have organised the pageant locally.
Miss Tonga was awarded first runner-up and also won several accolades, including Best Traditional Attire and Miss Internet. Miss American Samoa claimed the title of second runner-up, with additional wins in the Best Talent category and the Miss National Tourism Award, showcasing her versatile skills and dedication.
Miss Solomon Islands was the third runner-up, while Miss Cook Islands rounded out the top rankings as the fourth runner-up.
As the 38th Miss Pacific Islands pageant drew to a close, attention now shifts to the next chapter in this prestigious competition. Fiji will host the Miss Pacific Islands pageant next year.
The Prime Minister's popularity takes a beating after she removes members of her Cabinet without a reason.

January 14, 2025
How quickly the tide turns.
After a highly successful 2024 Commonwealth Conference of Country Heads in Samoa, in October of last year, the Prime Minister was touted internationally as a potential candidate for a global role in the UN. Her cool demeanor and the successful execution of such a major world event, impressed world leaders from Europe, Africa, Oceania, the Americas and Asia who all assembled on our small island. This success however, either went to her head or was short lived due to some unresolved conflicts which she had in the FAST Party, or there was a 3rd party involved.
In the last few weeks, a firestorm comparable to Los Angeles's fires has figuratively exploded in Samoa's parliament. The damage is estimated to be quite extensive with little against the Prime Minister. to no containment in sight. What started rather vaguely as a rift between the Prime Minister and La'auli, the Minister of Agriculture, has exploded into the unexpected removal of Ministers from Fiame's Cabinet and the consolidation of FAST Party membership into 2 factions, with a majority supporting Laauli.
The Ministers that Fiame removed from her cabinet include popular former Finance Minister who was reassigned to the Ministry of Women, Community and Social Development: Mulipola Anarosa Ale Molioo, Leota Laki Lamositele, who was the Minister of Commerce, Industry of Labour and the Minister of Technology and Communications: Toelupe Poumulinuku Onesemo.
This rather unfortunate development has caused a major shift in the population's feelings which were very supportive of Fiame Naomi Mataafa at the end of 2024, to where the online community has suddenly been quite nasty with their depiction of the once beloved Prime Minister. There have been a majority of Samoan Podcasters and other prominent Samoans from around the world, calling for her resignation. This has become a PR nightmare for the Prime Minister. The feeling of betrayal appears palpable as people from around the world see this as benefiting the HRPP, the opposition Party, who were removed in 2021.
But if there is anything we can rely on, it is that the tide will turn again.

PM Fiame has reportedly requested that the Minister of Agriculture step down as a member of her cabinet although he has only been charged with crimes.
January 9, 2025
The government of Samoa is facing a serious challenge to the Party in power, the FAST Party. This appears to be a power play which is being executed by the Prime Minister, Fiame Mataafa, who met with Laaulialemalietoa Schmidt and according to sources, requested that he step down from the position of Minister in her Cabinet as a result of the charges brought against him by the Police and a private party.
The honorable Minister is charged with:
1) three counts of conspiracy or attempt to defeat or pervert the course of justice,
2) one of conspiracy to commit an offence (fabricate evidence),
3) one of harassment utilizing means of electronic communication,
4) three counts of false statement causing harm to a person's reputation and
5) two counts of using insulting words with intent to provoke a breach of the peace.
In response to a flurry of social media speculation the Commissioner of Police, Auapa’au Logoitino Filipo, has been reported by the New Zealand Herald as saying the charges against Schmidt should not be mixed with the Tu’uau Maletino Hit and Run case.
However, in a careful examination of the charges the first two charges appear to be related to a case which seems to accuse the Minister of a) trying to defeat or pervert the course of justice and b) conspiring to fabricate evidence. Conveniently, the Police Commissioner has left out the actual case that these charges are associated with. There is no court case involving the Minister of Agriculture which lend itself to these charges at this time. So the charges regarding a court case being perverted by the Minister are either unfounded or the case is some matter that has not been identified. This in and of itself lends to speculation and together with subsequent actions by the PM are highly unusual.
The sudden request by the Prime Minister Fiame Naomi Mataafa, that the Honorable Minister La'auli remove himself from the Cabinet due to these charges is clearly an abuse of the human rights of the Minister who has not yet been convicted of these charges.
Samoa under the Criminal Procedure Act of 1972, Section 1.3 states: "Both international human rights law and Samoa's Constitution set out the minimum requirements for a fair trial: the right of all persons to a fair and public hearing by a competent, independent and impartial tribunal; the presumption that all persons charged with a criminal offence are innocent until proven guilty.....These international standards and constitutional guarantees are intended to minimise the risk of convicting innocent persons and to maintain public confidence in the criminal justice system."
The PM's request that Laauli resign or step down appears to be presumptuous, premature and a blatant revocation of this constitutionally protected right which guarantees that Laauli not be condemned based on an accusation, but that he be presumed innocent until after the matter is properly litigated. Her request is clearly a sign that she has decided that he has broken the law. She has in the past been an advocate to follow the law of the land. Her leadership was said to be founded on the rule of law, which was evident at the swearing in ceremony held outside of the courthouse in Mulinuu in 2021.
The decision of PM Fiame whether to remove Laauli from his position as the Minister of Agriculture and Fishing is still pending as of this report, as she has not made an official statement to the Press. Let's see what develops.
2025 February
Global Samoan Diaspora
Jordan Mailata, Aussie born Samoan, plays and wins in the NFL Super Bowl

Jordan Mailata is a world champion with the Philadelphia Eagles, after beating the Kansas City Chiefs in the Super Bowl.
As the hulking offensive lineman lumbered on to a chair, one of his compatriots draped an Australian flag around his shoulders.
The Kansas City Chiefs were hoping to become the first team to win three straight Super Bowls in New Orleans.
Instead it was Mailata who made NFL history. He grew up playing rugby league and had not played a single snap when the Eagles drafted him in 2018.
Now he has played in two Super Bowls and this time he became the first Australian to lift the Vince Lombardi Trophy.
It was the latest chapter in what his mentor this week called "the greatest story in football".
Mailata grew up playing rugby league and as he was coming through the South Sydney Rabbitohs' academy, he had to take some second jobs to pay the bills.
At different times he worked in stage-building, demolition, scaffolding and at Woolworths, as well as training with the Rabbitohs.
Asked what he learned from that, Mailata said: "That it sucked. The routine of it all was pretty gruesome, waking up at 4:30 in the morning, having to work and then go to training.
"Probably the hardest part of it was just trying to get into that routine and I think it kind of helped a lot with my transition [to the NFL]."
Mailata was playing for the Rabbitohs' Under-20s, but there were concerns over his conditioning. Then he received surely the best advice he's ever had: "Why don't you play a sport that appreciates your size?"
At 6ft 8in and 365lb (166kg), that sport was American football and he joined the NFL's fledgling International Player Pathway programme in 2018.
Former English rugby player Christian Scotland-Williamson was also on that year's intake for the intensive 10-week training programme.
"His agility and speed for a person of his size, who hadn't grown into his full frame yet, it was so impressive," he said.
Samoa citizenship bill passes second reading

Green MP Teanau Tuiono's Restoring Citizenship Removed by Citizenship (Western Samoa) Act 1982 Bill as it passed its first reading, 10 April 2024
24 October 2024
A bill to restore entitlement to New Zealand citizenship for people born in Western Samoa between 1924 and 1949 has passed its second reading in Parliament.
Green Party MP Teanau Tuiono's bill was supported by all parties, including National, which did not back it during the first reading.
Labour MP Barbara Edmonds said New Zealand needed to acknowledge the Treaty of Friendship between the countries. In acknowledging a myriad of unfortunate experiences by the Samoan people at the hands of the New Zealanders, including the recent sinking of a Navy vessel in waters off the coast of Satapuala, she did say,
"We need to ensure we do not trample on the friendship again and right that wrong. I acknowledge there is work being done but please listen to the Samoan people on the ground, please listen to those villagers who can not fish, please listen to those villagers who can not put food on their family's tables."
In 1982, the Privy Council ruled that because those born in Western Samoa were treated by New Zealand law as "natural-born British subjects", they were entitled to New Zealand citizenship when it was created in 1948.
However, the National government at the time, with support from Labour, took that away with the Western Samoa Citizenship Act 1982, effectively overturning the Privy Council ruling.
Tuiono said his party and Labour wanted to see the entitlement broaden, while National supported the second reading on the condition it applied to only the initial cohort.
On 1 January 1962 Samoa became independent of New Zealand.
Among those calling for reinstatement of citizenship rights to Samoans born before 1962 was chairman of the Pacific leadership forum, Teleiai Edwin Puni.
"The sad thing is for those that have missed out, 42 years many have passed away but for the lost time can we make something out of it by adding a little bit more - not 1948 but taking it up to 1961," he said.
However, Samoa's Prime Minister Fiamē Naomi Mataʻafa said what happened with the bill is a matter for New Zealand.
"We will not get in the way of Samoans who want to peruse that but as a government we are not participating in the dialogue."
The nation in the recent past has struggled with depopulation, including having skilled workers leave for New Zealand's recognised seasonal employment scheme.
If the bill is extended to those born before 1962 it could mean about 19,000 people are given citizenship, up from about 3500.
"The depopulation issue, we're already depopulated in many ways and that's the ongoing challenge for us, but that's a conversation for us," Fiamē said.

The Samoa Association San Diego completes first 8 week course on Samoan Culture.
December, 2024
The Samoa Association San Diego in California, USA, completed it's initial 8 week course on Samoan Culture, which introduced many Samoans and Polynesians to the way of Samoans or the Fa'aSamoa. This course was funded through a mental health grant that specifically encouraged programs that would enhance and educate people of indigenous heritage to be mentally healthier. The program that the TSASD designed was approved in September of 2024 by the Board of Directors under the leadership of President Papalii Thomas Ala'ilima.
The 8 week curriculum included classes on Navigating in the old style, Cooking Samoan food, Making Siapo, Learning what the roles are for a Fa'alavelave si'i alofa, Learning the roles of an Ava Ceremony, how to do a lauga, and the various cultural relationships or fai a.

The classes were taught by various members of the community who were skilled in these areas. These included distinguished individuals such as Taituuga Samoa Koria, an educator, Tupito Gadalla, who is a descendant of a famous siapo designer and tapa maker, Hiapo Elderts, who sailed on the Hokulea and learned navigation from Nainoa Thompson and Leilua Filiva'a, a respected failauga or talking chief in San Diego.
The classes were held at various public facilities in the San Diego area and the church facilities at the Fa Lima Samoan Congregational Christian Church. The great response from the community has inspired the organization to continue this program in 2025. There were young students from ages 8 years old to older people in the 60s, and everyone in between.

The classes had breakfast and lunch served, and the last class was a special presentation event where the students presented what they had been taught to parents and members of the association.
What was quite inspiring was to see parents and their children learning together. The purpose of this program was to build self confidence and mental health through reconnecting our people to their heritage and culture. The students were very happy when taught how to speak Samoan. By the end of the course everyone was able to say in Samoan, who they were and where they came from.
One of the favorite classes taught by Kaiona was cooking Samoa food. The use of the asi and fofo'e produced some fun activities, and the coconut scrapping was also a fun activity.
The success of this program was evident by the response of the parents and the young students. TSASD looks forward to the next part of this continuing program. If there are any organizations interested in the curriculum, they can reach out to the TSASD leadership at www.tsasd.org or email them at samoaassociationsandiego@gmail.com.